Advancing AI Literacy Lessons


Analyzing & Reflecting on AI’s Role in Astronomy

Astronomy | 9-12
Duration: 60 minutes
Author: Veronica Romero, CTE and Science Teacher

In this lesson, students synthesize their learning by presenting and analyzing HR diagrams created through different methods. They engage in a gallery walk and whole-class discussion to identify trends, anomalies, and insights. A mini-lesson on AI bias and limitations encourages critical thinking about the role of AI in scientific research. Students conclude with a Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (CER) writing task, articulating their stance on the value of AI in astronomy based on evidence gathered throughout this lesson series.

Lesson Objectives

  • Analyze patterns and trends in HR diagrams.
  • Identify potential biases or limitations in AI-generated scientific data.
  • Construct a CER argument evaluating the usefulness of AI in astronomy.
  • Critique the role of AI in scientific research using evidence from the lesson.
  • Design a strategy for improving AI prompts to reduce bias.

Essential Questions

  • How can we use AI to collect and visualize astronomical data?
  • What patterns emerge when we plot star data on an HR diagram?
  • How do AI-generated diagrams compare to manually created ones?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of using AI in scientific analysis?